The hysteresis effect on surface-air temperature relationship and its implications to urban planning: An examination in Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Agriculture & Biology

• urban planning 100%
• hysteresis 72%
• surface temperature 69%
• air temperature 54%
• shortwave radiation 16%
• manmade structures 15%
• pavements 13%
• wind speed 11%
• microclimate 10%
• urban areas 10%
• planning 9%
• humidity 8%
• winter 6%
• heat 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• hysteresis 60%
• urban planning 59%
• surface temperature 48%
• air temperature 47%
• manmade structure 16%
• effect 13%
• landscape planning 12%
• landscape structure 12%
• microclimate 10%
• pavement 10%
• solar wind 10%
• in situ measurement 9%
• solar radiation 8%
• humidity 8%
• wind velocity 7%
• urban area 7%
• measuring 6%
• winter 6%

Social Sciences

• hysteresis 94%
• urban planning 62%
• air 47%
• examination 34%
• Solar radiation 19%
• landscape planning 19%
• planning conception 15%
• environmental impact 11%
• urban area 10%