Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking

M. Lokken; R. Hložek; A. Van Engelen; M. Madhavacheril; E. Baxter; J. Derose; C. Doux; S. Pandey; E. S. Rykoff; G. Stein; C. To; T. M.C. Abbott; S. Adhikari; M. Aguena; S. Allam; F. Andrade-Oliveira; J. Annis; N. Battaglia; G. M. Bernstein; E. Bertin; J. R. Bond; D. Brooks; E. Calabrese; A. Carnero Rosell; M. Carrasco Kind; J. Carretero; R. Cawthon; A. Choi; M. Costanzi; M. Crocce; L. N.Da Costa; M. E.Da Silva Pereira; J. De Vicente; S. Desai; J. P. Dietrich; P. Doel; J. Dunkley; S. Everett; A. E. Evrard; S. Ferraro; B. Flaugher; P. Fosalba; J. Frieman; P. A. Gallardo; J. García-Bellido; E. Gaztanaga; D. W. Gerdes; T. Giannantonio; D. Gruen; R. A. Gruendl; J. Gschwend; G. Gutierrez; J. C. Hill; M. Hilton; A. D. Hincks; S. R. Hinton; D. L. Hollowood; K. Honscheid; B. Hoyle; Z. Huang; J. P. Hughes; D. Huterer; B. Jain; D. J. James; T. Jeltema; K. Kuehn; M. Lima; M. A.G. Maia; J. L. Marshall; J. McMahon; P. Melchior; F. Menanteau; R. Miquel; J. J. Mohr; K. Moodley; R. Morgan; F. Nati; L. Page; R. L.C. Ogando; A. Palmese; F. Paz-Chinchón; A. A.Plazas Malagón; A. Pieres; A. K. Romer; E. Rozo; E. Sanchez; V. Scarpine; A. Schillaci; M. Schubnell; S. Serrano; I. Sevilla-Noarbe; E. Sheldon; T. Shin; C. Sifón; M. Smith; M. Soares-Santos; E. Suchyta; M. E.C. Swanson; G. Tarle; D. Thomas; D. L. Tucker; T. N. Varga; J. Weller; R. H. Wechsler; R. D. Wilkinson; E. J. Wollack; Z. Xu

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking

M. Lokken, R. Hložek, A. Van Engelen, M. Madhavacheril, E. Baxter, J. Derose, C. Doux, S. Pandey, E. S. Rykoff, G. Stein, C. To, T. M.C. Abbott, S. Adhikari, M. Aguena, S. Allam, F. Andrade-Oliveira, J. Annis, N. Battaglia, G. M. Bernstein, E. BertinJ. R. Bond, D. Brooks, E. Calabrese, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, R. Cawthon, A. Choi, M. Costanzi, M. Crocce, L. N.Da Costa, M. E.Da Silva Pereira, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, J. P. Dietrich, P. Doel, J. Dunkley, S. Everett, A. E. Evrard, S. Ferraro, B. Flaugher, P. Fosalba, J. Frieman, P. A. Gallardo, J. García-Bellido, E. Gaztanaga, D. W. Gerdes, T. Giannantonio, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, J. C. Hill, M. Hilton, A. D. Hincks, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, B. Hoyle, Z. Huang, J. P. Hughes, D. Huterer, B. Jain, D. J. James, T. Jeltema, K. Kuehn, M. Lima, M. A.G. Maia, J. L. Marshall, J. McMahon, P. Melchior, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, J. J. Mohr, K. Moodley, R. Morgan, F. Nati, L. Page, R. L.C. Ogando, A. Palmese, F. Paz-Chinchón, A. A.Plazas Malagón, A. Pieres, A. K. Romer, E. Rozo, E. Sanchez, V. Scarpine, A. Schillaci, M. Schubnell, S. Serrano, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, C. Sifón, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E.C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, D. L. Tucker, T. N. Varga, J. Weller, R. H. Wechsler, R. D. Wilkinson, E. J. Wollack, Z. Xu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along intercluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate a new, flexible method to analyze the hot gas signal from multiscale extended structures. We use a Compton y-map from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) stacked on redMaPPer cluster positions from the optical Dark Energy Survey (DES). Cutout images from the y-map are oriented with large-scale structure information from DES galaxy data such that the superclustering signal is aligned before being overlaid. We find evidence of an extended quadrupole moment of the stacked y signal at the 3.5σ level, demonstrating that the large-scale thermal energy surrounding galaxy clusters is anisotropically distributed. We compare our ACT × DES results with the Buzzard simulations, finding broad agreement. Using simulations, we highlight the promise of this novel technique for constraining the evolution of anisotropic, non-Gaussian structure using future combinations of microwave and optical surveys.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	134
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	933
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043
State	Published - Jul 1 2022
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Astronomy and Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science

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10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

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Lokken, M., Hložek, R., Engelen, A. V., Madhavacheril, M., Baxter, E., Derose, J., Doux, C., Pandey, S., Rykoff, E. S., Stein, G., To, C., Abbott, T. M. C., Adhikari, S., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Battaglia, N., Bernstein, G. M., ... Xu, Z. (2022). Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking. Astrophysical Journal, 933(2), Article 134. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

Lokken, M, Hložek, R, Engelen, AV, Madhavacheril, M, Baxter, E, Derose, J, Doux, C, Pandey, S, Rykoff, ES, Stein, G, To, C, Abbott, TMC, Adhikari, S, Aguena, M, Allam, S, Andrade-Oliveira, F, Annis, J, Battaglia, N, Bernstein, GM, Bertin, E, Bond, JR, Brooks, D, Calabrese, E, Rosell, AC, Kind, MC, Carretero, J, Cawthon, R, Choi, A, Costanzi, M, Crocce, M, Costa, LND, Pereira, MEDS, Vicente, JD, Desai, S, Dietrich, JP, Doel, P, Dunkley, J, Everett, S, Evrard, AE, Ferraro, S, Flaugher, B, Fosalba, P, Frieman, J, Gallardo, PA, García-Bellido, J, Gaztanaga, E, Gerdes, DW, Giannantonio, T, Gruen, D, Gruendl, RA, Gschwend, J, Gutierrez, G, Hill, JC, Hilton, M, Hincks, AD, Hinton, SR, Hollowood, DL, Honscheid, K, Hoyle, B, Huang, Z, Hughes, JP, Huterer, D, Jain, B, James, DJ, Jeltema, T, Kuehn, K, Lima, M, Maia, MAG, Marshall, JL, McMahon, J, Melchior, P, Menanteau, F, Miquel, R, Mohr, JJ, Moodley, K, Morgan, R, Nati, F, Page, L, Ogando, RLC, Palmese, A, Paz-Chinchón, F, Malagón, AAP, Pieres, A, Romer, AK, Rozo, E, Sanchez, E, Scarpine, V, Schillaci, A, Schubnell, M, Serrano, S, Sevilla-Noarbe, I, Sheldon, E, Shin, T, Sifón, C, Smith, M, Soares-Santos, M, Suchyta, E, Swanson, MEC, Tarle, G, Thomas, D, Tucker, DL, Varga, TN, Weller, J, Wechsler, RH, Wilkinson, RD, Wollack, EJ & Xu, Z 2022, 'Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 933, no. 2, 134. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

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title = "Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking",

abstract = "The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along intercluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate a new, flexible method to analyze the hot gas signal from multiscale extended structures. We use a Compton y-map from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) stacked on redMaPPer cluster positions from the optical Dark Energy Survey (DES). Cutout images from the y-map are oriented with large-scale structure information from DES galaxy data such that the superclustering signal is aligned before being overlaid. We find evidence of an extended quadrupole moment of the stacked y signal at the 3.5σ level, demonstrating that the large-scale thermal energy surrounding galaxy clusters is anisotropically distributed. We compare our ACT × DES results with the Buzzard simulations, finding broad agreement. Using simulations, we highlight the promise of this novel technique for constraining the evolution of anisotropic, non-Gaussian structure using future combinations of microwave and optical surveys.",

author = "M. Lokken and R. Hlo{\v z}ek and Engelen, {A. Van} and M. Madhavacheril and E. Baxter and J. Derose and C. Doux and S. Pandey and Rykoff, {E. S.} and G. Stein and C. To and Abbott, {T. M.C.} and S. Adhikari and M. Aguena and S. Allam and F. Andrade-Oliveira and J. Annis and N. Battaglia and Bernstein, {G. M.} and E. Bertin and Bond, {J. R.} and D. Brooks and E. Calabrese and Rosell, {A. Carnero} and Kind, {M. Carrasco} and J. Carretero and R. Cawthon and A. Choi and M. Costanzi and M. Crocce and Costa, {L. N.Da} and Pereira, {M. E.Da Silva} and Vicente, {J. De} and S. Desai and Dietrich, {J. P.} and P. Doel and J. Dunkley and S. Everett and Evrard, {A. E.} and S. Ferraro and B. Flaugher and P. Fosalba and J. Frieman and Gallardo, {P. A.} and J. Garc{\'i}a-Bellido and E. Gaztanaga and Gerdes, {D. W.} and T. Giannantonio and D. Gruen and Gruendl, {R. A.} and J. Gschwend and G. Gutierrez and Hill, {J. C.} and M. Hilton and Hincks, {A. D.} and Hinton, {S. R.} and Hollowood, {D. L.} and K. Honscheid and B. Hoyle and Z. Huang and Hughes, {J. P.} and D. Huterer and B. Jain and James, {D. J.} and T. Jeltema and K. Kuehn and M. Lima and Maia, {M. A.G.} and Marshall, {J. L.} and J. McMahon and P. Melchior and F. Menanteau and R. Miquel and Mohr, {J. J.} and K. Moodley and R. Morgan and F. Nati and L. Page and Ogando, {R. L.C.} and A. Palmese and F. Paz-Chinch{\'o}n and Malag{\'o}n, {A. A.Plazas} and A. Pieres and Romer, {A. K.} and E. Rozo and E. Sanchez and V. Scarpine and A. Schillaci and M. Schubnell and S. Serrano and I. Sevilla-Noarbe and E. Sheldon and T. Shin and C. Sif{\'o}n and M. Smith and M. Soares-Santos and E. Suchyta and Swanson, {M. E.C.} and G. Tarle and D. Thomas and Tucker, {D. L.} and Varga, {T. N.} and J. Weller and Wechsler, {R. H.} and Wilkinson, {R. D.} and Wollack, {E. J.} and Z. Xu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.",

year = "2022",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "933",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking

AU - Lokken, M.

AU - Hložek, R.

AU - Engelen, A. Van

AU - Madhavacheril, M.

AU - Baxter, E.

AU - Derose, J.

AU - Doux, C.

AU - Pandey, S.

AU - Rykoff, E. S.

AU - Stein, G.

AU - To, C.

AU - Abbott, T. M.C.

AU - Adhikari, S.

AU - Aguena, M.

AU - Allam, S.

AU - Andrade-Oliveira, F.

AU - Annis, J.

AU - Battaglia, N.

AU - Bernstein, G. M.

AU - Bertin, E.

AU - Bond, J. R.

AU - Brooks, D.

AU - Calabrese, E.

AU - Rosell, A. Carnero

AU - Kind, M. Carrasco

AU - Carretero, J.

AU - Cawthon, R.

AU - Choi, A.

AU - Costanzi, M.

AU - Crocce, M.

AU - Costa, L. N.Da

AU - Pereira, M. E.Da Silva

AU - Vicente, J. De

AU - Desai, S.

AU - Dietrich, J. P.

AU - Doel, P.

AU - Dunkley, J.

AU - Everett, S.

AU - Evrard, A. E.

AU - Ferraro, S.

AU - Flaugher, B.

AU - Fosalba, P.

AU - Frieman, J.

AU - Gallardo, P. A.

AU - García-Bellido, J.

AU - Gaztanaga, E.

AU - Gerdes, D. W.

AU - Giannantonio, T.

AU - Gruen, D.

AU - Gruendl, R. A.

AU - Gschwend, J.

AU - Gutierrez, G.

AU - Hill, J. C.

AU - Hilton, M.

AU - Hincks, A. D.

AU - Hinton, S. R.

AU - Hollowood, D. L.

AU - Honscheid, K.

AU - Hoyle, B.

AU - Huang, Z.

AU - Hughes, J. P.

AU - Huterer, D.

AU - Jain, B.

AU - James, D. J.

AU - Jeltema, T.

AU - Kuehn, K.

AU - Lima, M.

AU - Maia, M. A.G.

AU - Marshall, J. L.

AU - McMahon, J.

AU - Melchior, P.

AU - Menanteau, F.

AU - Miquel, R.

AU - Mohr, J. J.

AU - Moodley, K.

AU - Morgan, R.

AU - Nati, F.

AU - Page, L.

AU - Ogando, R. L.C.

AU - Palmese, A.

AU - Paz-Chinchón, F.

AU - Malagón, A. A.Plazas

AU - Pieres, A.

AU - Romer, A. K.

AU - Rozo, E.

AU - Sanchez, E.

AU - Scarpine, V.

AU - Schillaci, A.

AU - Schubnell, M.

AU - Serrano, S.

AU - Sevilla-Noarbe, I.

AU - Sheldon, E.

AU - Shin, T.

AU - Sifón, C.

AU - Smith, M.

AU - Soares-Santos, M.

AU - Suchyta, E.

AU - Swanson, M. E.C.

AU - Tarle, G.

AU - Thomas, D.

AU - Tucker, D. L.

AU - Varga, T. N.

AU - Weller, J.

AU - Wechsler, R. H.

AU - Wilkinson, R. D.

AU - Wollack, E. J.

AU - Xu, Z.

PY - 2022/7/1

Y1 - 2022/7/1

N2 - The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along intercluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate a new, flexible method to analyze the hot gas signal from multiscale extended structures. We use a Compton y-map from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) stacked on redMaPPer cluster positions from the optical Dark Energy Survey (DES). Cutout images from the y-map are oriented with large-scale structure information from DES galaxy data such that the superclustering signal is aligned before being overlaid. We find evidence of an extended quadrupole moment of the stacked y signal at the 3.5σ level, demonstrating that the large-scale thermal energy surrounding galaxy clusters is anisotropically distributed. We compare our ACT × DES results with the Buzzard simulations, finding broad agreement. Using simulations, we highlight the promise of this novel technique for constraining the evolution of anisotropic, non-Gaussian structure using future combinations of microwave and optical surveys.

AB - The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along intercluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate a new, flexible method to analyze the hot gas signal from multiscale extended structures. We use a Compton y-map from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) stacked on redMaPPer cluster positions from the optical Dark Energy Survey (DES). Cutout images from the y-map are oriented with large-scale structure information from DES galaxy data such that the superclustering signal is aligned before being overlaid. We find evidence of an extended quadrupole moment of the stacked y signal at the 3.5σ level, demonstrating that the large-scale thermal energy surrounding galaxy clusters is anisotropically distributed. We compare our ACT × DES results with the Buzzard simulations, finding broad agreement. Using simulations, we highlight the promise of this novel technique for constraining the evolution of anisotropic, non-Gaussian structure using future combinations of microwave and optical surveys.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85135217446&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85135217446&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85135217446

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 933

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 2

M1 - 134

ER -

Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking

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