Abstract
MCM-48 cubic mesoporous materials containing CdS and spatially isolated titania nanoclusters were prepared in this study. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption isotherm, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies were employed for the characterization of the CdS containing Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous materials. In the current study, all the samples showed photocatalytic activity under visible light (λ > 400 nm) irradiation for production of hydrogen from splitting of water without Pt as a co-catalyst. The solar hydrogen evolution rate by visible light irradiation seemed to be dependent on CdS and TiO2 content and the most active photocatalyst produced hydrogen at a rate of 2.726 mmol/h/gcatalyst. The apparent quantum yield of the most active photocatalyst was estimated to be 36.3%.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4106-4119 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 23 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- CdS/TiO
- Coupled semiconductor
- Hydrogen evolution
- MCM-48
- Photocatalysis
- Visible light
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Fuel Technology
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology