Real-time GeoAI for High-resolution Mapping and Segmentation of Arctic Permafrost Features The case of ice-wedge polygons

Wenwen Li, Chia Yu Hsu, Sizhe Wang, Chandi Witharana, Anna Liljedahl

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper introduces a real-time GeoAI workflow for large-scale image analysis and the segmentation of Arctic permafrost features at a fine-granularity. Very high-resolution (0.5m) commercial imagery is used in this analysis. To achieve real-time prediction, our workflow employs a lightweight, deep learning-based instance segmentation model, SparseInst, which introduces and uses Instance Activation Maps to accurately locate the position of objects within the image scene. Experimental results show that the model can achieve better accuracy of prediction at a much faster inference speed than the popular Mask-RCNN model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 5th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, GeoAI 2022
EditorsBruno Martins, Dalton Lunga, Song Gao, Shawn Newsam, Lexie Yang, Xueqing Deng, Gengchen Mai
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages62-65
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781450395328
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2022
Event5th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, GeoAI 2022 - Seattle, United States
Duration: Nov 1 2022 → …

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 5th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, GeoAI 2022

Conference

Conference5th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on AI for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, GeoAI 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period11/1/22 → …

Keywords

  • GeoAI
  • arctic
  • artificial intelligence
  • instance segmentation
  • permafrost

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Geography, Planning and Development

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