QuickStop: A Markov optimal stopping approach for quickest misinformation detection

Honghao Wei, Xiaohan Kang, Weina Wang, Lei Ying

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper combines data-driven and model-driven methods for real-time misinformation detection. Our algorithm, named Quick- Stop, is an optimal stopping algorithm based on a probabilistic information spreading model obtained from labeled data. The algorithm consists of an offline machine learning algorithm for learning the probabilistic information spreading model and an online optimal stopping algorithm to detect misinformation. The online detection algorithm has both low computational and memory complexities. Our numerical evaluations with a real-world dataset show that QuickStop outperforms existing misinformation detection algorithms in terms of both accuracy and detection time (number of observations needed for detection). Our evaluations with synthetic data further show that QuickStop is robust to (offline) learning errors.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSIGMETRICS Performance 2019 - Abstracts of the 2019 SIGMETRICS/Performance Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages79-80
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9781450366786
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 20 2019
Event14th Joint Conference of International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, SIGMETRICS 2019 and IFIP Performance Conference 2019, SIGMETRICS/Performance 2019 - Phoenix, United States
Duration: Jun 24 2019Jun 28 2019

Publication series

NameSIGMETRICS Performance 2019 - Abstracts of the 2019 SIGMETRICS/Performance Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems

Conference

Conference14th Joint Conference of International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, SIGMETRICS 2019 and IFIP Performance Conference 2019, SIGMETRICS/Performance 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhoenix
Period6/24/196/28/19

Keywords

  • Fake news
  • Misinformation detection
  • Quickest detection
  • Social networks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics

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