Pilot randomized controlled trial of the Yoga for HEART intervention in community-dwelling older adults

Jennifer Barrows, Julie Fleury

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Physical activity reduces cardiovascular risk; however, many older adults do not engage in recommended levels. Theory-based interventions supporting motivation for physical activity are limited. This pilot study evaluated the feasibility of Yoga for Health Empowerment and Realizing Transformation (HEART), a theory-based intervention combining motivation and yoga-based physical activity. Feasibility was addressed as acceptability, demand, implementation fidelity, and limited efficacy in promoting physical activity, cardiovascular health, and mechanisms of action. Sedentary older adults (m = 65 years old, sd = 8.5) were randomized to Yoga for HEART (n=8) or Active Control (n=7) conditions. Yoga for HEART was: (a) acceptable, (b) retention 73%, (c) implemented as planned. A significant main effect for body mass index (BMI) was found in Yoga for HEART participants (p = .02). No significant effects were found for physical activity, other cardiovascular outcomes, or mechanisms of action. Yoga for HEART is feasible and recommended for further testing.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)184-191
Number of pages8
JournalGeriatric Nursing
Volume44
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Health behavior
  • Motivation
  • Older adults
  • Physical activity
  • Theory-based intervention

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gerontology

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