New aerodynamic lens injector for single particle diffractive imaging

Nils Roth, Daniel A. Horke, Jannik Lübke, Amit K. Samanta, Armando D. Estillore, Lena Worbs, Nicolai Pohlman, Kartik Ayyer, Andrew Morgan, Holger Fleckenstein, Martin Domaracky, Benjamin Erk, Christopher Passow, Jonathan Correa, Oleksandr Yefanov, Anton Barty, Saša Bajt, Richard A. Kirian, Henry N. Chapman, Jochen Küpper

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

An aerodynamic lens injector was developed specifically for the needs of single-particle diffractive imaging experiments at free-electron lasers. Its design allows for quick changes of injector geometries and focusing properties in order to optimize injection for specific individual samples. Here, we present results of its first use at the FLASH free-electron-laser facility. Recorded diffraction patterns of polystyrene spheres are modeled using Mie scattering, which allowed for the characterization of the particle beam under diffractive-imaging conditions and yielded good agreement with particle-trajectory simulations. The complex refractive index of polystyrene at λ=4.5nm was determined as m=0.976−0.001i.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number168820
JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume1058
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aerodynamic-lens injector
  • Complex refractive index
  • Free-electron laser
  • Polystyrene spheres
  • Single-particle diffractive imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Instrumentation

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