Multidimensional social support and associations between COVID-19 stress and depressive/anxiety outcomes among Hispanic/Latinx and White first-year college students

Belal Jamil, Jinni Su

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to greater depression and anxiety among college students. Social support may alleviate this risk. We examined how social support from family, friends, and romantic partners may influence internalizing psychopathology outcomes associated with COVID-19-related stressful events. Participants: Participants were first-years (N = 425, 34.8% Hispanic/Latinx, 74.9% female) enrolled in a United States public university. Methods: Participants completed an online survey in Fall of 2020. Linear regression models examined associations between COVID-19 stressors, social support, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and differences between White and Hispanic/Latinx students. Results: Reported COVID-19 stressors were associated with elevated depressive and anxiety symptoms and higher among Hispanic/Latinx students. Family and friend support were negatively associated with both internalizing outcomes. Partner support was negatively associated with depression and more predictive among White students whereas friend support was for Hispanic/Latinx students’ anxiety. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the importance of social connectedness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalJournal of American College Health
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • COVID-19
  • Latinx
  • college
  • depression
  • social support

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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