Leakage Current Reduction with 240CPWM in Silicon Carbide based Transformerless Grid-connected PV Converter

Hafsa Qamar, Haleema Qamar, Nikhil Korada, Madhura Sondharangalla, Raja Ayyanar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

High leakage current is one of the major reliability concerns in transformerless grid-connected (TLGC) PV converters due to lack of galvanic isolation. Large leakage capacitance of PV modules in TLGC PV systems makes the resonant frequency of the leakage path very low. It forces high leakage current if switching frequency of inverter is close to the resonant frequency as in traditional inverters. Switching frequency can be kept higher than the resonant frequency of the leakage path to achieve lower leakage currents. A relatively new PWM method called 240 clamped PWM (240CPWM) encourages the use of higher switching frequency because of its lowest switching loss. This work deploys 240CPWM in silicon carbide based inverter at switching frequency of 100 kHz that gives 70% saving in leakage current and 4.7 times reduction in AC filter inductor volume as compared to silicon based inverter switching at 10 kHz without compromising the inverter efficiency.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728193878
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2022 - Detroit, United States
Duration: Oct 9 2022Oct 13 2022

Publication series

Name2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2022

Conference

Conference2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityDetroit
Period10/9/2210/13/22

Keywords

  • 240-Clamped PWM (240CPWM)
  • Common Mode Voltage (CMV)
  • Leakage current
  • Photovoltaic (PV)
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) inverter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Control and Optimization

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