TY - JOUR
T1 - Is the H2 economy realizable in the foreseeable future? Part III
T2 - H2 usage technologies, applications, and challenges and opportunities
AU - Nazir, Hassan
AU - Muthuswamy, Navaneethan
AU - Louis, Cindrella
AU - Jose, Sujin
AU - Prakash, Jyoti
AU - Buan, Marthe E.M.
AU - Flox, Cristina
AU - Chavan, Sai
AU - Shi, Xuan
AU - Kauranen, Pertti
AU - Kallio, Tanja
AU - Maia, Gilberto
AU - Tammeveski, Kaido
AU - Lymperopoulos, Nikolaos
AU - Carcadea, Elena
AU - Veziroglu, Emre
AU - Iranzo, Alfredo
AU - M. Kannan, Arunachala
N1 - Funding Information:
AMK would like to thank The J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board and The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State for the “Distinguished Chair Award” as well as Aalto University , Espoo, Finland for financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
PY - 2020/10/30
Y1 - 2020/10/30
N2 - Energy enthusiasts in developed countries explore sustainable and efficient pathways for accomplishing zero carbon footprint through the H2 economy. The major objective of the H2 economy review series is to bring out the status, major issues, and opportunities associated with the key components such as H2 production, storage, transportation, distribution, and applications in various energy sectors. Specifically, Part I discussed H2 production methods including the futuristic ones such as photoelectrochemical for small, medium, and large-scale applications, while Part II dealt with the challenges and developments in H2 storage, transportation, and distribution with national and international initiatives. Part III of the H2 economy review discusses the developments and challenges in the areas of H2 application in chemical/metallurgical industries, combustion, and fuel cells. Currently, the majority of H2 is being utilized by a few chemical industries with >60% in the oil refineries sector, by producing grey H2 by steam methane reforming on a large scale. In addition, the review also presents the challenges in various technologies for establishing greener and sustainable H2 society.
AB - Energy enthusiasts in developed countries explore sustainable and efficient pathways for accomplishing zero carbon footprint through the H2 economy. The major objective of the H2 economy review series is to bring out the status, major issues, and opportunities associated with the key components such as H2 production, storage, transportation, distribution, and applications in various energy sectors. Specifically, Part I discussed H2 production methods including the futuristic ones such as photoelectrochemical for small, medium, and large-scale applications, while Part II dealt with the challenges and developments in H2 storage, transportation, and distribution with national and international initiatives. Part III of the H2 economy review discusses the developments and challenges in the areas of H2 application in chemical/metallurgical industries, combustion, and fuel cells. Currently, the majority of H2 is being utilized by a few chemical industries with >60% in the oil refineries sector, by producing grey H2 by steam methane reforming on a large scale. In addition, the review also presents the challenges in various technologies for establishing greener and sustainable H2 society.
KW - Combustion
KW - Fuel cells
KW - H application
KW - H society
KW - Industrial
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.256
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.256
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85089732843
SN - 0360-3199
VL - 45
SP - 28217
EP - 28239
JO - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
IS - 53
ER -