Inter- and transdisciplinary approaches to population-environment research for sustainability aims: A review and appraisal

Diana Hummel, Susana Adamo, Alex de Sherbinin, Laura Murphy, Rimjhim Aggarwal, Leo Zulu, Jianguo Liu, Kyle Knight

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

The causes and consequences of demographic changes for the environment, and the possible ways of influencing population dynamics to achieve 'sustainability', have been the subject of many debates in science and policy in recent decades. However, the body of knowledge concerning relationships between population dynamics and sustainability is quite fragmented, dispersed over many disciplines, and encompasses diverse theories, paradigms and methodologies. This paper reviews four selected frameworks: linear, multiplicative, mediated, and system-theoretical approaches and perspectives. We represent how population-environment relationships are conceptualized, provide examples of research questions and accepted approaches, and critically assess their utility for different sorts of research for sustainable development. We note the growing recognition of the value of embracing complexity in population-environment research, and how this is consistent with normative aims of development.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)481-509
Number of pages29
JournalPopulation and Environment
Volume34
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2013

Keywords

  • Methodology
  • Political ecology
  • Population-environment theory
  • STIRPAT
  • Social-ecological systems
  • Sustainable development
  • Sustainable livelihoods approach
  • Transdisciplinarity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Demography
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Inter- and transdisciplinary approaches to population-environment research for sustainability aims: A review and appraisal'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this