TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying Learning Disability Screens for Spanish-Speaking Adults
T2 - A Helpful Tool for Social Work and Welfare Practice
AU - Cordón, Ingrid M.
AU - Chong, Jia Y.
AU - Grimm, Kevin
AU - Christo, Catherine
AU - Mendoza, Macaria
AU - Clinton, Amanda
AU - Goodman, Gail S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Authors.
PY - 2023/3/1
Y1 - 2023/3/1
N2 - The successful screening for possible learning disabilities (LD) is a crucial first step in the process of identifying signs of LD, gaining assistance and/or accommodations, and obtaining a more complete LD assessment. Although Latino people are the largest ethnic minority in the United States, and more specifically in California, there remains a clear need for a valid LD screening measure that is appropriate for adult Spanish speakers, particularly low-income individuals. This study evaluated the validity of three brief measures to screen for LD among low-income Spanish-speaking adults: Empire State Screen, Welfare-to-Work [WTW] 18, and MATILDA-R. The study also provides an initial estimate of LD risk in the low-income Spanish-speaking population. To estimate the predictive utility of each screening measure, 1,040 Spanish-speaking adults were administered each of the three screens and then assessed for indications of LD using multiple scoring methods (Bateria Discrepancy Diagnosis [BDD], pattern of strengths and weaknesses [PSW], and DSM-5). The translated WTW 18 Screen and the MATILDA-R appeared most promising. A culturally-sensitive, validated LD screen will help ensure that social workers and other helping professionals have access to appropriate and legally required interventions for this marginalized population.
AB - The successful screening for possible learning disabilities (LD) is a crucial first step in the process of identifying signs of LD, gaining assistance and/or accommodations, and obtaining a more complete LD assessment. Although Latino people are the largest ethnic minority in the United States, and more specifically in California, there remains a clear need for a valid LD screening measure that is appropriate for adult Spanish speakers, particularly low-income individuals. This study evaluated the validity of three brief measures to screen for LD among low-income Spanish-speaking adults: Empire State Screen, Welfare-to-Work [WTW] 18, and MATILDA-R. The study also provides an initial estimate of LD risk in the low-income Spanish-speaking population. To estimate the predictive utility of each screening measure, 1,040 Spanish-speaking adults were administered each of the three screens and then assessed for indications of LD using multiple scoring methods (Bateria Discrepancy Diagnosis [BDD], pattern of strengths and weaknesses [PSW], and DSM-5). The translated WTW 18 Screen and the MATILDA-R appeared most promising. A culturally-sensitive, validated LD screen will help ensure that social workers and other helping professionals have access to appropriate and legally required interventions for this marginalized population.
KW - Americans with Disabilities Act
KW - Learning disabilities
KW - Spanish-speaking adults
KW - low-income
KW - screening
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85168259550&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85168259550&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.18060/25770
DO - 10.18060/25770
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85168259550
SN - 1527-8565
VL - 23
SP - 85
EP - 108
JO - Advances in Social Work
JF - Advances in Social Work
IS - 1
ER -