How do ecosystem services evolve across urban–rural transitional landscapes of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region in China: patterns, trade-offs, and drivers

Agriculture & Biology

• ecosystem services 100%
• China 59%
• water purification 12%
• socioeconomic factors 10%
• governance 10%
• urbanization 9%
• rural areas 8%
• food production 8%
• buffers 6%
• methodology 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ecosystem service 83%
• rural landscape 21%
• sustainability 12%
• transition 10%
• socioeconomic factor 10%
• water purification 9%
• food production 8%
• agglomeration 8%
• rural area 7%
• urbanization 6%
• services 5%
• policy 5%
• analysis 4%
• method 1%

Social Sciences

• driver 77%
• China 56%
• sustainability 11%
• socioeconomic factors 8%
• urbanization 7%
• agglomeration area 7%
• rural area 6%
• water 6%
• food 5%
• governance 5%
• regression 4%