Abstract
Introduction: To date, limited published data exists regarding the efficacy of commonly used disinfectants in inactivating the Risk Group 3 dimorphic fungal pathogens, Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. Newer generation quaternary ammonium compounds, like Virex® II 256 and Virex® Tb, have not been previously evaluated. Methods: Herein, these disinfectants are evaluated against 10% bleach and 70% ethanol, for their ability to inactivate 5 × 10 7 arthroconidial spores of C immitis RS or C posadasii strain Silveira within 2, 5, 10 or 20 minutes contact time in aqueous solution. Results: Evidence is provided that both Virex® II 256 and Virex® Tb are highly effective alternatives to 10% bleach or 70% ethanol for the disinfection of 5 × 10 7 arthroconidia of Coccidioides spp. within 2 minutes of contact time. Discussion: Both 70% ethanol and 10% bleach were seen as less effective than the other disinfectants, requiring a longer contact time to completely inactivate the same number of arthroconidia. Conclusion: A contact time of > 2minutes is adequate for the disinfection of 5 × 10 7 Coccidioides spp. arthroconidia when using either the Virex® II 256 and Virex® Tb formulations.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 30-33 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Applied Biosafety |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1 2019 |
Keywords
- BSL-3
- Coccidioidesspp
- Virex II 256
- Virex Tb
- dimorphic fungal pathogens
- disinfectant
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biotechnology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis