Effect of small roughness elements on thermal statistics of a turbulent boundary layer at moderate Reynolds number

Mathematics

• Turbulent Boundary Layer 100%
• Rough Surface 83%
• Roughness 77%
• Reynolds number 66%
• Prandtl number 59%
• Statistics 43%
• Smooth surface 37%
• Rough 31%
• Momentum 30%
• Analogy 29%
• Direct numerical Simulation 22%
• Temperature Profile 22%
• Unit 21%
• Higher Order Moments 21%
• Pressure Gradient 20%
• Temperature Field 19%
• Turbulent Flow 19%
• Buffer 18%
• Heat Transfer 16%
• Velocity Field 16%
• Heat 15%
• Boundary Layer 14%
• Vertical 14%
• Scaling 13%
• Similarity 13%
• Fluid 12%
• Valid 11%
• Boundary conditions 10%
• Zero 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• turbulent boundary layer 68%
• Reynolds number 53%
• roughness 52%
• statistics 50%
• Prandtl number 41%
• grit 18%
• momentum 17%
• pressure gradients 12%
• direct numerical simulation 12%
• temperature profiles 12%
• turbulent flow 11%
• unity 11%
• boundary layers 11%
• buffers 10%
• temperature distribution 10%
• velocity distribution 9%
• heat transfer 9%
• moments 9%
• boundary conditions 9%
• scaling 8%
• heat 8%
• fluids 7%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Boundary layers 59%
• Reynolds number 53%
• Surface roughness 52%
• Statistics 47%
• Prandtl number 45%
• Hot Temperature 30%
• Momentum 23%
• Buffer layers 18%
• Higher order statistics 17%
• Direct numerical simulation 16%
• Pressure gradient 13%
• Turbulent flow 12%
• Temperature distribution 10%
• Boundary conditions 9%
• Heat transfer 8%
• Fluids 8%
• Temperature 5%