Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

Florian van Leeuwen; Yoel Inbar; Michael Bang Petersen; Lene Aarøe; Pat Barclay; Fiona Kate Barlow; Mícheál de Barra; D. Vaughn Becker; Leah Borovoi; Jongan Choi; Nathan S. Consedine; Jane Rebecca Conway; Paul Conway; Vera Cubela Adoric; Ekin Demirci; Ana María Fernández; Diogo Conque Seco Ferreira; Keiko Ishii; Ivana Jakšić; Tingting Ji; Inga Jonaityte; David M.G. Lewis; Norman P. Li; Jason C. McIntyre; Sumitava Mukherjee; Justin H. Park; Boguslaw Pawlowski; David Pizarro; Pavol Prokop; Gerasimos Prodromitis; Markus J. Rantala; Lisa M. Reynolds; Bonifacio Sandin; Barış Sevi; Narayanan Srinivasan; Shruti Tewari; Jose C. Yong; Iris Žeželj; Joshua M. Tybur

doi:10.1177/13684302211067151

Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

Florian van Leeuwen, Yoel Inbar, Michael Bang Petersen, Lene Aarøe, Pat Barclay, Fiona Kate Barlow, Mícheál de Barra, D. Vaughn Becker, Leah Borovoi, Jongan Choi, Nathan S. Consedine, Jane Rebecca Conway, Paul Conway, Vera Cubela Adoric, Ekin Demirci, Ana María Fernández, Diogo Conque Seco Ferreira, Keiko Ishii, Ivana Jakšić, Tingting JiInga Jonaityte, David M.G. Lewis, Norman P. Li, Jason C. McIntyre, Sumitava Mukherjee, Justin H. Park, Boguslaw Pawlowski, David Pizarro, Pavol Prokop, Gerasimos Prodromitis, Markus J. Rantala, Lisa M. Reynolds, Bonifacio Sandin, Barış Sevi, Narayanan Srinivasan, Shruti Tewari, Jose C. Yong, Iris Žeželj, Joshua M. Tybur

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	629-651
Number of pages	23
Journal	Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
Volume	26
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302211067151
State	Published - Apr 2023
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

disgust sensitivity
emotion
pathogens
prejudice
sex

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Social Psychology
Cultural Studies
Communication
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Sociology and Political Science

Access to Document

10.1177/13684302211067151

Cite this

van Leeuwen, F., Inbar, Y., Petersen, M. B., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F. K., de Barra, M., Becker, D. V., Borovoi, L., Choi, J., Consedine, N. S., Conway, J. R., Conway, P., Adoric, V. C., Demirci, E., Fernández, A. M., Ferreira, D. C. S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., ... Tybur, J. M. (2023). Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 26(3), 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302211067151

van Leeuwen, F, Inbar, Y, Petersen, MB, Aarøe, L, Barclay, P, Barlow, FK, de Barra, M, Becker, DV, Borovoi, L, Choi, J, Consedine, NS, Conway, JR, Conway, P, Adoric, VC, Demirci, E, Fernández, AM, Ferreira, DCS, Ishii, K, Jakšić, I, Ji, T, Jonaityte, I, Lewis, DMG, Li, NP, McIntyre, JC, Mukherjee, S, Park, JH, Pawlowski, B, Pizarro, D, Prokop, P, Prodromitis, G, Rantala, MJ, Reynolds, LM, Sandin, B, Sevi, B, Srinivasan, N, Tewari, S, Yong, JC, Žeželj, I & Tybur, JM 2023, 'Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations', Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302211067151

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title = "Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations",

abstract = "Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.",

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note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2022.",

year = "2023",

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doi = "10.1177/13684302211067151",

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AU - van Leeuwen, Florian

AU - Inbar, Yoel

AU - Petersen, Michael Bang

AU - Aarøe, Lene

AU - Barclay, Pat

AU - Barlow, Fiona Kate

AU - de Barra, Mícheál

AU - Becker, D. Vaughn

AU - Borovoi, Leah

AU - Choi, Jongan

AU - Consedine, Nathan S.

AU - Conway, Jane Rebecca

AU - Conway, Paul

AU - Adoric, Vera Cubela

AU - Demirci, Ekin

AU - Fernández, Ana María

AU - Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco

AU - Ishii, Keiko

AU - Jakšić, Ivana

AU - Ji, Tingting

AU - Jonaityte, Inga

AU - Lewis, David M.G.

AU - Li, Norman P.

AU - McIntyre, Jason C.

AU - Mukherjee, Sumitava

AU - Park, Justin H.

AU - Pawlowski, Boguslaw

AU - Pizarro, David

AU - Prokop, Pavol

AU - Prodromitis, Gerasimos

AU - Rantala, Markus J.

AU - Reynolds, Lisa M.

AU - Sandin, Bonifacio

AU - Sevi, Barış

AU - Srinivasan, Narayanan

AU - Tewari, Shruti

AU - Yong, Jose C.

AU - Žeželj, Iris

AU - Tybur, Joshua M.

PY - 2023/4

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N2 - Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.

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Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

Abstract

Keywords

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