Deep Learning on SDF for Classifying Brain Biomarkers

Zhangsihao Yang, Jianfeng Wu, Paul M. Thompson, Yalin Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biomarkers are one of the primary medical signs to facilitate the early detection of Alzheimer's disease. The small beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptide is an important indicator for the disease. However, current methods to detect Aβ pathology are either invasive (lumbar puncture) or quite costly and not widely available (amyloid PET). Thus a less invasive and cheaper approach is demanded. MRI which has been used widely in preclinical AD has recently shown the capability to predict brain Aβ positivity. This motivates us to develop a method, SDF sparse convolution, taking MRI to predict Aβ positivity. We obtain subjects from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and use our method to discriminate Aβ positivity. Theoretically, we provide analysis towards the understanding of what the network has learned. Empirically, it shows strong performance on par or even better than state of the art.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1051-1054
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728111797
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2021 - Virtual, Online, Mexico
Duration: Nov 1 2021Nov 5 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2021
Country/TerritoryMexico
CityVirtual, Online
Period11/1/2111/5/21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Signal Processing
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Health Informatics

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