TY - JOUR
T1 - Coherent assessments of Europe’s marine fishes show regional divergence and megafauna loss
AU - Fernandes, Paul G.
AU - Ralph, Gina M.
AU - Nieto, Ana
AU - García Criado, Mariana
AU - Vasilakopoulos, Paraskevas
AU - Maravelias, Christos D.
AU - Cook, Robin M.
AU - Pollom, Riley A.
AU - Kovačić, Marcelo
AU - Pollard, David
AU - Farrell, Edward D.
AU - Florin, Ann Britt
AU - Polidoro, Beth A.
AU - Lawson, Julia M.
AU - Lorance, Pascal
AU - Uiblein, Franz
AU - Craig, Matthew
AU - Allen, David J.
AU - Fowler, Sarah L.
AU - Walls, Rachel H.L.
AU - Comeros-Raynal, Mia T.
AU - Harvey, Michael S.
AU - Dureuil, Manuel
AU - Biscoito, Manuel
AU - Pollock, Caroline
AU - McCully Phillips, Sophy R.
AU - Ellis, Jim R.
AU - Papaconstantinou, Constantinos
AU - Soldo, Alen
AU - Keskin, Çetin
AU - Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm
AU - Gil de Sola, Luís
AU - Serena, Fabrizio
AU - Collette, Bruce B.
AU - Nedreaas, Kjell
AU - Stump, Emilie
AU - Russell, Barry C.
AU - Garcia, Silvia
AU - Afonso, Pedro
AU - Jung, Armelle B.J.
AU - Alvarez, Helena
AU - Delgado, João
AU - Dulvy, Nicholas K.
AU - Carpenter, Kent E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2017/7/1
Y1 - 2017/7/1
N2 - Europe has a long tradition of exploiting marine fishes and is promoting marine economic activity through its Blue Growth strategy. This increase in anthropogenic pressure, along with climate change, threatens the biodiversity of fishes and food security. Here, we examine the conservation status of 1,020 species of European marine fishes and identify factors that contribute to their extinction risk. Large fish species (greater than 1.5 m total length) are most at risk; half of these are threatened with extinction, predominantly sharks, rays and sturgeons. This analysis was based on the latest International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) European regional Red List of marine fishes, which was coherent with assessments of the status of fish stocks carried out independently by fisheries management agencies: no species classified by IUCN as threatened were considered sustainable by these agencies. A remarkable geographic divergence in stock status was also evident: in northern Europe, most stocks were not overfished, whereas in the Mediterranean Sea, almost all stocks were overfished. As Europe proceeds with its sustainable Blue Growth agenda, two main issues stand out as needing priority actions in relation to its marine fishes: the conservation of marine fish megafauna and the sustainability of Mediterranean fish stocks.
AB - Europe has a long tradition of exploiting marine fishes and is promoting marine economic activity through its Blue Growth strategy. This increase in anthropogenic pressure, along with climate change, threatens the biodiversity of fishes and food security. Here, we examine the conservation status of 1,020 species of European marine fishes and identify factors that contribute to their extinction risk. Large fish species (greater than 1.5 m total length) are most at risk; half of these are threatened with extinction, predominantly sharks, rays and sturgeons. This analysis was based on the latest International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) European regional Red List of marine fishes, which was coherent with assessments of the status of fish stocks carried out independently by fisheries management agencies: no species classified by IUCN as threatened were considered sustainable by these agencies. A remarkable geographic divergence in stock status was also evident: in northern Europe, most stocks were not overfished, whereas in the Mediterranean Sea, almost all stocks were overfished. As Europe proceeds with its sustainable Blue Growth agenda, two main issues stand out as needing priority actions in relation to its marine fishes: the conservation of marine fish megafauna and the sustainability of Mediterranean fish stocks.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41559-017-0170
DO - 10.1038/s41559-017-0170
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85090055132
SN - 2397-334X
VL - 1
JO - Nature Ecology and Evolution
JF - Nature Ecology and Evolution
IS - 7
M1 - 0170
ER -