TY - GEN
T1 - Automated Noise-Parameter Measurements of Cryogenic LNAs
AU - Sheldon, Alexander
AU - Belostotski, Leonid
AU - Mani, Hamdi
AU - Groppi, Christopher E.
AU - Warnick, Karl F.
N1 - Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was funded in part by the University of Calgary, NSERC (Grants: RGPIN/03855-2018, RGPAS/522621-2018), Canada Research Chair program (950-228619, 950-231990), CFI (Grant: 228619), Alberta Economic Development and Trade (Grant: RCP-14-022-SEG), and CMC Microsystems. This material is also based upon work supported by the U.S. NSF under Grant No. 1636645.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - This paper addresses the need for measured cryogenic noise parameters. The measurement process is discussed and an analysis of the measurement uncertainty is performed. To verify proper operation of the measurement system, measurements of a 1-to-2-GHz radio-astronomy low-noise amplifier (LNA) at 20, 75, and 296 K are presented. In these measurements, the typical 1σ measurement uncertainty in noise temperatures and minimum noise temperatures is < 10%.
AB - This paper addresses the need for measured cryogenic noise parameters. The measurement process is discussed and an analysis of the measurement uncertainty is performed. To verify proper operation of the measurement system, measurements of a 1-to-2-GHz radio-astronomy low-noise amplifier (LNA) at 20, 75, and 296 K are presented. In these measurements, the typical 1σ measurement uncertainty in noise temperatures and minimum noise temperatures is < 10%.
KW - Cryogenic electronics
KW - Low-noise amplifiers
KW - Noise parameters
KW - Quantum computing
KW - Radio astronomy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85112080414&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85112080414&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ARFTG52261.2021.9639993
DO - 10.1109/ARFTG52261.2021.9639993
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85112080414
T3 - 97th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference: Conducted and Ota Measurement Challenges for Urban, Rural and SatComm Connectivity, ARFTG 2021
BT - 97th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 97th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference: Conducted and Ota Measurement Challenges for Urban, Rural and SatComm Connectivity, ARFTG 2021
Y2 - 25 June 2021
ER -