TY - JOUR
T1 - ArchaeoSRP
AU - Bergin, Sean
AU - Snitker, Grant
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for American Archaeology.
PY - 2023/11/26
Y1 - 2023/11/26
N2 - For much of its history, archaeological research has relied on site-specific projects, regional comparisons, and theory building from case studies. However, recent research themes concerning the emergence of complex social-ecological systems and long-term land-use legacies require a new approach to archaeological data. Large-scale syntheses of archaeological data provide an effective way forward to address these new research themes. In more concise terms, big questions require big data to help answer them. The archaeological information collected by the USDA Forest Service is one such big dataset and represents an incalculable investment in time, resources, and expertise. This article explores this concept and presents an R package (ArchaeoSRP) designed to extract archaeological information from USDA Forest Service site record files. We demonstrate the functionality of this R package through a case study examining the archaeological data for the Cle Elum Ranger District, within Central Washington's Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Our results reveal the efficiency of using automated methods to extract, organize, and synthesize district-level archaeological data, which, in turn, reveal patterns of precontact and historic land use that were otherwise not distinguishable.
AB - For much of its history, archaeological research has relied on site-specific projects, regional comparisons, and theory building from case studies. However, recent research themes concerning the emergence of complex social-ecological systems and long-term land-use legacies require a new approach to archaeological data. Large-scale syntheses of archaeological data provide an effective way forward to address these new research themes. In more concise terms, big questions require big data to help answer them. The archaeological information collected by the USDA Forest Service is one such big dataset and represents an incalculable investment in time, resources, and expertise. This article explores this concept and presents an R package (ArchaeoSRP) designed to extract archaeological information from USDA Forest Service site record files. We demonstrate the functionality of this R package through a case study examining the archaeological data for the Cle Elum Ranger District, within Central Washington's Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Our results reveal the efficiency of using automated methods to extract, organize, and synthesize district-level archaeological data, which, in turn, reveal patterns of precontact and historic land use that were otherwise not distinguishable.
KW - R
KW - USDA Forest Service
KW - archaeological synthesis
KW - cultural resource management
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85176131273&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85176131273&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/aap.2023.22
DO - 10.1017/aap.2023.22
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85176131273
SN - 2326-3768
VL - 11
SP - 402
EP - 412
JO - Advances in Archaeological Practice
JF - Advances in Archaeological Practice
IS - 4
ER -