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X-ray-optical cross-correlator for gas-phase experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source free-electron laser

  • S. Schorb
  • , T. Gorkhover
  • , J. P. Cryan
  • , J. M. Glownia
  • , M. R. Bionta
  • , R. N. Coffee
  • , B. Erk
  • , R. Boll
  • , C. Schmidt
  • , D. Rolles
  • , A. Rudenko
  • , A. Rouzee
  • , M. Swiggers
  • , S. Carron
  • , J. C. Castagna
  • , J. D. Bozek
  • , M. Messerschmidt
  • , W. F. Schlotter
  • , C. Bostedt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

X-ray-optical pump-probe experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) have so far been limited to a time resolution of 280 fs fwhm due to timing jitter between the accelerator-based free-electron laser (FEL) and optical lasers. We have implemented a single-shot cross-correlator for femtosecond x-ray and infrared pulses. A reference experiment relying only on the pulse arrival time information from the cross-correlator shows a time resolution better than 50 fs fwhm (22 fs rms) and also yields a direct measurement of the maximal x-ray pulse length. The improved time resolution enables ultrafast pump-probe experiments with x-ray pulses from LCLS and other FEL sources.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number121107
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume100
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 19 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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