Real-time Solar Array Data Acquisition and Fault Detection using Neural Networks

Sunil Rao, Deep Pujara, Andreas Spanias, Cihan Tepedelenlioglu, Devarajan Srinivasan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Continuous real-time solar system monitoring for fault detection and classification can improve solar panel efficiency and overall output. In this study, we developed and implemented a real-time PV fault detection system based on machine learning. The system was implemented on an 18kW testbed facility which consists of 104 solar panels located at the ASU Research Park. Each solar panel is connected to a smart monitoring device (SMD) which obtains real-time voltage and current measurements. SMDs are attached to each panel and transmit all the acquired data to a server that is connected to the internet. We implement fault detection using real-time measurements and various neural network architectures. We train and test both fully connected and dropout neural networks with different dropout regularization. We use both a real-time dataset and a synthetic dataset and present comparative results. We train and classify for the following conditions: soiled panels, shaded and degraded panels, and standard test conditions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, ICPS 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350311259
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, ICPS 2023 - Wuhan, China
Duration: May 8 2023May 11 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, ICPS 2023

Conference

Conference6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, ICPS 2023
Country/TerritoryChina
CityWuhan
Period5/8/235/11/23

Keywords

  • Deep Learning
  • Fault Detection
  • Photovoltaic Cyber-Physical Systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Automotive Engineering
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Control and Optimization

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