TY - JOUR
T1 - Mineralization of the antibiotic chloramphenicol by solar photoelectro-Fenton. From stirred tank reactor to solar pre-pilot plant.
AU - Garcia-Segura, Sergi
AU - Cavalcanti, Eliane Bezerra
AU - Brillas, Enric
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from MICINN (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) under the Project CTQ2010-16164/BQU, co-financed with FEDER funds . S. Garcia-Segura thanks the grant awarded from MEC (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Spain) and E.B. Cavalcanti acknowledges the financial support from CAPES/MEC/Brazil and Universidade Tiradentes/UNIT .
PY - 2014/1
Y1 - 2014/1
N2 - Chloramphenicol is a widely used broad-spectrum antibiotic, which has been detected as emerging pollutant in natural waters. The mineralization of this drug in a synthetic sulfate solution of pH 3.0 has been studied by anodic oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2 (AO-H2O2), electro-Fenton (EF), UVA photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) and solar photoelectro-Fenton (SPEF). Comparative electrolyses carried out with 100mL stirred tank reactors equipped with a boron-doped diamond (BDD) or Pt anode and an air-diffusion cathode at constant current density showed the superiority of the processes with BDD because of the higher oxidation ability of ™OH formed from water oxidation at the BDD surface. Total mineralization was rapidly reached for the most potent treatment of SPEF with BDD due to the additional oxidation by ™OH produced from Fenton's reaction between added Fe2+ (0.5mM) and H2O2 generated at the cathode, together the synergistic photolytic action of sunlight, much more intense than the 6W UVA lamp used in PEF. Chloramphenicol decay always followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The influence of current density and substrate concentration on SPEF with BDD was examined. Nine aromatic products, thirteen hydroxylated derivatives and seven carboxylic acids were identified by different chromatographic techniques. While the initial Cl of the drug was released as chloride ion, its initial N was lost as nitrate ion and, in smaller proportion, as ammonium ion. From the detected products, a general reaction pathway for chloramphenicol mineralization is proposed. The viability of SPEF was confirmed in a 10L pre-pilot plant with a Pt/air-diffusion filter-press reactor coupled to a solar CPCs photoreactor. After 180min of electrolysis at 100mAcm-2, a 245mgL-1 chloramphenicol solution in 0.05M Na2SO4 with 0.5mM Fe2+ at pH 3.0 underwent 89% mineralization with 36% current efficiency and 30.8kWhm-3 energy cost.
AB - Chloramphenicol is a widely used broad-spectrum antibiotic, which has been detected as emerging pollutant in natural waters. The mineralization of this drug in a synthetic sulfate solution of pH 3.0 has been studied by anodic oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2 (AO-H2O2), electro-Fenton (EF), UVA photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) and solar photoelectro-Fenton (SPEF). Comparative electrolyses carried out with 100mL stirred tank reactors equipped with a boron-doped diamond (BDD) or Pt anode and an air-diffusion cathode at constant current density showed the superiority of the processes with BDD because of the higher oxidation ability of ™OH formed from water oxidation at the BDD surface. Total mineralization was rapidly reached for the most potent treatment of SPEF with BDD due to the additional oxidation by ™OH produced from Fenton's reaction between added Fe2+ (0.5mM) and H2O2 generated at the cathode, together the synergistic photolytic action of sunlight, much more intense than the 6W UVA lamp used in PEF. Chloramphenicol decay always followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The influence of current density and substrate concentration on SPEF with BDD was examined. Nine aromatic products, thirteen hydroxylated derivatives and seven carboxylic acids were identified by different chromatographic techniques. While the initial Cl of the drug was released as chloride ion, its initial N was lost as nitrate ion and, in smaller proportion, as ammonium ion. From the detected products, a general reaction pathway for chloramphenicol mineralization is proposed. The viability of SPEF was confirmed in a 10L pre-pilot plant with a Pt/air-diffusion filter-press reactor coupled to a solar CPCs photoreactor. After 180min of electrolysis at 100mAcm-2, a 245mgL-1 chloramphenicol solution in 0.05M Na2SO4 with 0.5mM Fe2+ at pH 3.0 underwent 89% mineralization with 36% current efficiency and 30.8kWhm-3 energy cost.
KW - Antibiotics
KW - Oxidation products
KW - Solar photoelectro-Fenton
KW - Solar photolysis
KW - Water treatment
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U2 - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.07.071
DO - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.07.071
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84883047980
SN - 0926-3373
VL - 144
SP - 588
EP - 598
JO - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
ER -