TY - JOUR
T1 - Metabolomics test materials for quality control
T2 - A study of a urine materials suite
AU - Bearden, Daniel W.
AU - Sheen, David A.
AU - Simón-Manso, Yamil
AU - Benner, Bruce A.
AU - Rocha, Werickson F.C.
AU - Blonder, Niksa
AU - Lippa, Katrice A.
AU - Beger, Richard D.
AU - Schnackenberg, Laura K.
AU - Sun, Jinchun
AU - Mehta, Khyati Y.
AU - Cheema, Amrita K.
AU - Gu, Haiwei
AU - Marupaka, Ramesh
AU - Nagana Gowda, G. A.
AU - Raftery, Daniel
N1 - Funding Information:
Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; danbearden@metabolomicspartners.com (D.W.B.); bruce.benner@nist.gov (B.A.B.J.); wfrocha@inmetro.gov.br (W.F.C.R.); niksa.blonder@nist.gov (N.B.); katrice.lippa@nist.gov (K.A.L.) Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; yamil.simon@nist.gov National Institute of Metrology, Quality, and Technology—INMETRO, 25250-020 Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; richard.beger@fda.hhs.gov (R.D.B.); laura.schnackenberg@fda.hhs.gov (L.K.S.); jinchun.sun@fda.hhs.gov (J.S.) Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA; kym8@georgetown.edu (K.Y.M.); akc27@georgetown.edu (A.K.C.) Departments of Oncology and Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA; haiweigu@asu.edu Clinical Toxicology at CIAN Diagnostics, Frederick, MD 21703, USA; rameshmrpk@gmail.com Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; ngowda@uw.edu (G.A.N.G.); draftery@uw.edu (D.R.) Correspondence: david.sheen@nist.gov; Tel.: +1-301-975-2603 Retired.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - There is a lack of experimental reference materials and standards for metabolomics measurements, such as urine, plasma, and other human fluid samples. Reasons include difficulties with supply, distribution, and dissemination of information about the materials. Additionally, there is a long lead time because reference materials need their compositions to be fully characterized with uncertainty, a labor-intensive process for material containing thousands of relevant compounds. Furthermore, data analysis can be hampered by different methods using different software by different vendors. In this work, we propose an alternative implementation of reference materials. Instead of characterizing biological materials based on their composition, we propose using untargeted metabolomic data such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS and LC-MS) profiles. The profiles are then distributed with the material accompanying the certificate, so that researchers can compare their own metabolomic measurements with the reference profiles. To demonstrate this approach, we conducted an interlaboratory study (ILS) in which seven National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) urine Standard Reference Material®s (SRM®s) were distributed to participants, who then returned the metabolomic data to us. We then implemented chemometric methods to analyze the data together to estimate the uncertainties in the current measurement techniques. The participants identified similar patterns in the profiles that distinguished the seven samples. Even when the number of spectral features is substantially different between platforms, a collective analysis still shows significant overlap that allows reliable comparison between participants. Our results show that a urine suite such as that used in this ILS could be employed for testing and harmonization among different platforms. A limited quantity of test materials will be made available for researchers who are willing to repeat the protocols presented here and contribute their data.
AB - There is a lack of experimental reference materials and standards for metabolomics measurements, such as urine, plasma, and other human fluid samples. Reasons include difficulties with supply, distribution, and dissemination of information about the materials. Additionally, there is a long lead time because reference materials need their compositions to be fully characterized with uncertainty, a labor-intensive process for material containing thousands of relevant compounds. Furthermore, data analysis can be hampered by different methods using different software by different vendors. In this work, we propose an alternative implementation of reference materials. Instead of characterizing biological materials based on their composition, we propose using untargeted metabolomic data such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS and LC-MS) profiles. The profiles are then distributed with the material accompanying the certificate, so that researchers can compare their own metabolomic measurements with the reference profiles. To demonstrate this approach, we conducted an interlaboratory study (ILS) in which seven National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) urine Standard Reference Material®s (SRM®s) were distributed to participants, who then returned the metabolomic data to us. We then implemented chemometric methods to analyze the data together to estimate the uncertainties in the current measurement techniques. The participants identified similar patterns in the profiles that distinguished the seven samples. Even when the number of spectral features is substantially different between platforms, a collective analysis still shows significant overlap that allows reliable comparison between participants. Our results show that a urine suite such as that used in this ILS could be employed for testing and harmonization among different platforms. A limited quantity of test materials will be made available for researchers who are willing to repeat the protocols presented here and contribute their data.
KW - Chromatography
KW - Interlaboratory study
KW - Nuclear magnetic resonance
KW - Principal components analysis
KW - Reproducibility
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U2 - 10.3390/metabo9110270
DO - 10.3390/metabo9110270
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85074630974
SN - 2218-1989
VL - 9
JO - Metabolites
JF - Metabolites
IS - 11
M1 - 270
ER -