Interface Healing Between Adjacent Tracks in Fused Filament Fabrication Using In-Process Laser Heating

Fused filament fabrication is one of the most desired thermal plastic additive manufacturing processes because of its ability to fabricate complex objects with high accessibility. However, due to the extrusion track-based direct write process mechanism, parts built using this method exhibit anisotropic mechanical properties. In this work, an in-process laser heating method is introduced to heal interface adhesion between adjacent deposited tracks by increasing the interface temperature to promote polymer reptation and enhance bonding strength of the interface of adjacent tracks. With the use of laser heating induced interface healing, the measured flexural strength between adjacent tracks in the same layer increased and exceeded that of the control sample tested along the track direction. The effect of laser on interface healing was also verified by investigating the load–displacement curve and morphology analysis of the fractured surface.