@inproceedings{402f7bf619f14152b3c27e4b6e28a6cf,
title = "High efficiency Inverted Metamorphic (IMM) solar cells",
abstract = "High efficiency Inverted Metamorphic (IMM) multi-junction solar cells have been under development at Spectrolab for use in space and near space applications This paper reviews the present state-of-the-art of this technology at Spectrolab with an emphasis on performance characterization data at in-flight operating conditions. Large area IMM3J and IMM4J solar cells with 1X AM0 efficiency greater than 32% at 28°C have been fabricated and characterized. Degradation factors after exposure to 1 MeV electron irradiation for both IMM3J and IMM4J technologies is presented. A coupon utilizing large area, IMM solar cells has been assembled and subjected to thermal cycling. Pre-and post thermal cycling data have been collected. Preliminary temperature cycling data indicate that a small coupon populated with strings of these cells suffered no degradation.",
keywords = "IMM, Multi-junction, Photovoltaic, Space",
author = "J. Boisvert and D. Law and R. King and E. Rehder and P. Chiu and D. Bhusari and C. Fetzer and X. Liu and W. Hong and S. Mesropian and R. Woo and K. Edmondson and H. Cotal and D. Krut and S. Singer and S. Wierman and Karam, {N. H.}",
year = "2013",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1109/PVSC.2013.6745051",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "9781479932993",
series = "Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "2790--2792",
booktitle = "39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013",
note = "39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013 ; Conference date: 16-06-2013 Through 21-06-2013",
}