Abstract
A second-order, single loop Δ Σ time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented in this letter. The proposed TDC uses two differential current-controlled oscillators as phase domain integrators. The proposed architecture does not require excess loop delay compensation or nonlinearity calibration. Digital differentiation using XOR implements an intrinsic first-order high-pass shaping of static element mismatch in the current steering digital-to-analog converter. A prototype TDC in 65-nm CMOS process has linearity of 8.1 bits, integrated noise of 3.8 ps and energy efficiency of 0.45 pJ/code over a bandwidth of 2.5 MHz.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 8490720 |
Pages (from-to) | 114-117 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Current-controlled oscillator
- Delta-sigma
- Noise shaping
- Time-to-digital converter
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering