A determination of the hubble constant using measurements of X-ray emission and the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect at millimeter wavelengths in the cluster Abell 1835

P. D. Mauskopf, P. A.R. Ade, S. W. Allen, S. E. Church, A. C. Edge, K. M. Ganga, W. L. Holzapfel, A. E. Lange, B. K. Rownd, B. J. Philhour, M. C. Runyan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a determination of the Hubble constant and central electron density in the cluster Abell 1835 (z = 0.2523) from measurements of X-ray emission and millimeter-wave observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect with the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Infrared Experiment (SuZIE) multifrequency array receiver. Abell 1835 is a well studied cluster in the X-ray with a large central cooling flow. Using a combination of data from ROSAT PSPC and HRI images and millimeter wave measurements we fit a King model to the emission from the ionized gas around Abell 1835 with θ0 = 0′.22 ± 0′.02 and β = 0.58 ± 0.02. Assuming the cluster gas to be isothermal with a temperature of 9.8+2.3-1.3 keV, we find a y-parameter of 4.9 ± 0.6 × 10-4 and a peculiar velocity of 500 ± 1000 km s-1 from measurements at three frequencies, 145, 221, and 279 GHz. Combining the S-Z measurements with X-ray data, we determine a value for the Hubble constant of H0 = 59+38-28 km s-1 Mpc-1 and a central electron density for Abell 1835 of ne0 = 5.64+1.61-1.02 × 10-2 cm-3 assuming a standard cosmology with Ωm = 1 and ΩΛ = 0. The error in the determination of the Hubble constant is dominated by the uncertainty in the temperature of the X-ray emitting cluster gas.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)505-516
Number of pages12
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume538
Issue number2 PART 1
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2000
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cosmology: observations
  • Distance scale
  • Galaxies: clusters: individual (A1835)
  • Radio continuum: galaxies
  • X-rays: galaxies

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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